bowtie2-macs2-deeptools
2.1 Genome mapping
Step 0: install software
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| # install miniconda, then call conda
conda install -c bioconda bowtie2 hisat2 samtools deeptools
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step 1: build index
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| bowtie2-build hg38.fa bowtie2_index/hg38
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step 2: mapping
Unpaired data
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| bowtie2 -p ${threads} -x index/hg38 \
-U input.fastq.gz \
-S ouput.sam
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Paired data
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| bowtie2 -p 4 -x index/hg38 \
-1 input_R1.fastq.gz \
-2 input_R2.fastq.gz \
-S ouput.sam
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step 3: sam to bam
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| samtools view -Sbh -q 25 \
-@ ${threads} \
-o ouput.bam \
input.sam
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step 4: bam sort and index
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| samtools sort -@ ${threads} input.bam > output.sorted.bam
samtools index input.sorted.bam #generate input.sorted.bam.bai
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step 5: bam to bigwig
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| bamCoverage -p ${threads} \
--normalizeUsing RPKM \ # note: other normalization options
--centerReads \
-e 200 \
-b input.sorted.bam \
-o output.bw
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2.2 Peaks analysis
note:: macs2 (>v2.2.x) supports python 3.
step 0: install tools
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| conda install macs2 bedtools pygenometracks
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step 1: callpeaks
(1) narrow peaks, e.g. TFs, h3k4m3
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| # bam file input
macs2 callpeak -t ChIP.elute.sorted.bam \
-c ChIP.input.sorted.bam \
-f BAM \
-g hs # organism \
-B -q 0.05 \
-n ${outFileName}\
--outdir macs_out
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(2) Broad peaks, e.g. h3k27me3
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| # sam file also works fine
macs2 callpeak -t ./bowtie_out/WTme2ChIP.sam \
-c ./bowtie_out/ESCInput.sam \
-f SAM \
-g mm \
-B --SPMR \
--nomodel --extsize 147 \
--broad
-n WTme2ChIP
--outdir macs_out
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step 2: advanced analysis
- tools: bedtools, deeptools, pyGenomeTracks, igv
- genome algebra
- overlap with other peaks: bedtools
- visualization
- heatmap: deeptools
- signal tracks: pyGenomeTracks, igv